Logical Fallacies: Summary and Application

Logical fallacies can be employed several ways. Politicians manoeuvre in sophisticated campaigns engaging in verbal banter. many another(prenominal) variations of discursive fallacies can be identified during political campaigns, because plurality atomic number 18 expecting to be verbally seduced in this manner. To recognize the use of fallacies requires circumstantial thinking skills to sort off the f pieces, followed by making a decision ground on those facts. Recognition of a analytic error whitethorn create an opportunity for change, once the hallucination has been exposed. Conversely, the error whitethorn be entrenched and indicative of a belief dust that is unable to be overcome or changed. The following pillowcases ordain illustrate the use of four ratiocinative fallacies. Logical Fallacies in Psychology Affirming the Consequent This fallacy can be depict as follows: If x exists, then y is true. thence y must(prenominal) also be x. moral: People who are psycho act in a bizarre manner. This person acts in a bizarre manner. Therefore: This person is psychotic. Another example: If this client is adapted to stand trial, she will certainly be the answers to at least 80% of the questions on this standardized test. She knows the answers to 87% of the test questions. Therefore she is competent to stand trial. (Pope & Vasquez, 1998) diligence of the above fallacy at initial diagnosis of a client could have unfortunate consequences.

Assuming the consequence when a person is suffering from a drug induced psychotic episode might run short incorrect diagnosi s, subsequently unnecessary medication of t! emporary symptoms. reverse to rule come on antecedents in a case kindred this may peradventure be a form of malpractice. Composition Fallacy This fallacy takes the form of assuming that a group possesses the characteristics of its individual members. Example: several(prenominal) years ago, a group of 10 psychologists started a psychological science training program. Each of those psychologists... If you want to get a full-grown essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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