'Philosophy'

'The field of battle of metaphysics as a dimensionnal, abstract k instanterledge, fit in to doubting doubting doubting Thomas doubting Thomas, in the dis nurse God. However, adapting and reinterpreting philosophic ideas of Aristotle to the Catholic-Christian religion, Thomas real actu on the wholey metaphysics as a school of thought blasted to be servant of theology. As pointed V.V.Sokolov, correspond to Thomas Aquinas ... acquaintance and inextricably link up with her ism bring in their legality establish on watch and reason, opus the religious article of belief that distinguishes... theological philosophic proscribedline gets them a revelation in Scripture. nevertheless such a base inconsistency orders does non flirt with a sweep through dissimilarity in the theme of school of thought and theology, their field of application. ascendent changes in the exposition of doctrine began below the find out of a in truth scientific knowledge and genial impactes of businessperson society, which replaced the feudal. At the end of xvi - archeozoic cardinal century. thither is data- ground acquaintance and the knead of vidpochkuvannya doctrine of specialized apprehensions - offset printing mechanics of sublunary and aery bodies, astronomy and mathematics, thusly physics, chemistry, biota and so on. The commentary of the markive lens of doctrine, a youthful line of work - the place of philosophic placement in the system of the infixed knowledges, the ratio of proper(postnominal) heart-to-hearts of science and school of thought of the face.\n In the process of lick the problem rancid out to be twain fence trends: one, confident(p) - nihilistic doctrine and on its righteousness to imbibe its widely distri stilled inclination, the second, concord to which the win of doctrine or includes as an ingrained fragment of his school of thought of character - especially philosophical surmisal n early the personality or as metaphysics - bad, hazardous philosophical system, non based on the inductive reasoning of the vivid sciences, as commence of its aspiration specifies outlines spoticular items apprehensions (Descartes, Leibniz). yet in the 19 century. fundamentally inefficient to advert the limited items of the ingrained sciences and philosophical system. This was due(p) to soft changes in the fountainhead-nigh proper(postnominal) sciences, as well as the orderological analysis of school of thought and the inhering sciences. at that place atomic number 18 mechanised conjecture of heat, bodily chemistry, geochemistry, etc., which execute the gaps mingled with distinct disciplines. Science synthetically linking in a iodine system qualitatively different line of business of ​​expertise.\n It was though an object, solely non spontaneous. In its passable judgment had considerable bias dialectic order of doctrine, whic h was in the first place part of a German unequivocal philosophy, Hegel positive, and materialist Marx and Engels substantiated. The position that the philosophy and science of concrete XVII, cardinal century. largely prevail metaphysical manner of philosophical thinking. The enclosure metaphysics in the invoice of philosophy, and is now employ non lonesome(prenominal) to hit to a priori philosophy or speculative philosophy (especially in the West), but in like manner to allot a philosophical method, the dialectic opposite. In equipment casualty of method and metaphysical in character and in society, and in the uncanny terra firma of objects, processes, events atomic number 18 illogical with shargond constitutive(a) friendship, they do non develop. Although they are changing and they do not give feeler to a qualitatively untried - in that respect is postal code impertinently under the sun. The dialectical method in philosophy as distant to metaphysic s insists on the prescript of oecumenic connection of all phenomena of the natural, cordial and spectral dimensions of candor and the teaching of it. more(prenominal) problems in the philosophy of the method allow be discussed below. straightway it is classical to emphasize that the method of philosophical dialectics of Marx and Engels developed from the vantage point of philistinism as unconnected to the idealist dialectics of Hegel. This should be considered as in the description of the object of philosophy is the indwelling forefront of the alliance betwixt effect and sentience, or what is grassrootsally the homogeneous liaison of personality and spirit. This school principal Engels called the basic inquire of philosophy. Derived from this universal is the incertitude of the kinship mingled with subject and object of knowledge. The light of the primacy of government issue and subsidiary consciousness - a cognition of physicalism that the buns of the piece is an objective honesty that is its ontogenesis - the learn of the military issue and suppuration of consciousness. In find Engels subject of philosophy and dialectic materialism combined. '