Iran: Healthcare, Education and Culture

Iran Healthcargon, Education and CultureComparative and outside(a) Family Research demonstration projectCultural issues related to families argon sooner dissimilar in various countries. unify States and Moslem re popular of Iran gift colossal cultural diversity. Iran in known is known in linked States for its for its vast provision of oil. It is a fact beyond obvious perceptual experience that Iranian and American Culture are witnessed to be in the thick of a civilization clash with perceived difference in de limitine this has lead to great confrontations and latent hostility. Irans glory has always been its culture (Frye, 2005), Is a credit that portrays the inherent relationship between plurality and their culture, this as had a colossal effect in family setup. The family within the Iranian culture is a truly autonomous formula of their culture, heavily based on anthropoid empowerment unconnected with the Americans were women can live autonomously without a bits authority. Irrespective of this, Iranians as nearly as Americans equally treasure their exclusive and intricate cultural identity, whether its the Iranians infixed encourages of Islamic morality, gender roles and family importance or Americas crotchety jointure taboos depicts the importance of culture alike (COMM 325 Iran, 2007). From twain perspectives, we must understand the tint of religion, education, housing and geographical location among another(prenominal)s to get wind their family structure and cultural issues. house and Geographical locationIran is a country in south-west Asia. It is find at the southern shores of Caspian Sea, bordering the re unrestricted of Armenia, the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Turkmenistan to the north, Turkey, Iraq, Persian disconnectedness and Gulf of Oman to the west, and to the east is Pakistan and Afghanistan (Tavassoli, 2002). Its the 18th largest country in the world with an celestial sphere of 1,648,195km2 having an estimate universe of 74 million people. Its a country with respective(a) landscapes varying from flat lands to deserts and from mountains to plateaus. It h old(a)s two mountain chains, the Alborz Mountains to the northand the Zagross to the south-west. This manufactures Irans land of unfeigned beauty and magnificence (Tavassoli, 2002). It further has a massive volcanic stature called Damavand located along the Alborz mountain ranges (Neff, 2006). In additions, its a home to two impassible barrier deserts called Daht e Kavir and Dasht e Lut. With this king of environment, the spatial characteristic of traditional Iranian houses reflects natural, geographical and cultural needs. One important aspect is adaptation to the harsh climate most nonable on the aboriginal parts of the country. Houses are constructed of Adobe and brick with unique fabled artistic and lately heritage architecture while in the United States houses are do of stones and blocks (Harvey, 2005).EducationI ranian education system is divided into five cycles namely, pre-school, primary feather, nerve or guidance, secondary and post-secondary education. Elementary education is mandatory under the countrys writing notwithstanding ascribable to high number of applicants for post-secondary educations, admission to these institutions is based on a nation-wide examination, giving a opportunity only to the most intellectual and bright students. All these levels of study enjoy free education, private schools and universities likewise do exist but al humbleed by integrity to target information fees. Demand for post secondary education far practically exceeds supply with only 27% of all applicants world admitted. (MCHE, 2009), approximately 50% of the Irans existence is under the age of 25 hence quite difficult for the brass to provide proper education for all (MCHE, 2009). Students at the two phases of primary and middle/guidance education are required to do a national and regiona l exam as compulsory for continuation. This does not confine in the United States. The literacy rates stand at 76.9% (UNESCO, 2009).ReligionsIslam is the religion of up to 98% of Iranians with approximately 90% being the Shia and 8% being Sunni. other(a) minorities make up 2% of the rebrinying non- Muslims. In Iran, prophesy law in the unique source of pinitimacy and the unique interpreter of reverent law is the spiritual leader. Any interpretations by the spiritual leader are not questionable. Furthermore, religion played a key role in the livelinessstyle of Iranians. Frey (2004) states that, issues more than(prenominal)(prenominal) as polygamy were passing regulated by the Islam custom, where the religion permitted a man to ready as many wives as possible. The spectral law too supports the sanctifying of the family in diverse ways, defining conditions for divorce, inheritance and guardianship. These excite had an involve in the entire family structure and ways of liv ing. Issues of religious freedom are yet to be achieved with non-Muslims being discriminated and harassed. Conversion too from Islam is punishable to death. This is quite contrary to the United States were there is freedom of worship and counterchange of religion. Atheists have their own rights too, and peoples lifestyle knock againstms not to be mildew much by religion (Frey, 2004).Socio-cultural beliefs and valuesBefore revolution, the Iranian society technical segregation of sexes. Men dominated the family and subjected women to ponderousship in the name of culture. Mostafavi, Mehryar and Agha (2006), argued that mens beliefs family cooking is the responsibility of women has reduced their likelihood of their participation in family planning activities (Mostafavi, Mehryar Agha, 2006, p.78). This mental ability that men could not be keen at all on such issues of family planning at the expense of their wives. This is quite similar with the American culture in the fifties where, women where being taught to be housewives failure to which they were being despised.FRD (2004) further re-affirmed that,Women in world-wide practiced use of chador (or veil) when in public or when males not related to them were in the house. In traditional view, an example society was one in which women were confined to the home, where they performed the various domestic tasks associated with managing a phratry and rearing children. Men worked in public sphere, that is, in the fields, factories, bazaars and offices. difference of opinion from this ideal, especially in the case of women, tended to reflect adversely upon the reputation of the family (p.147)An one-on-one with no family ties has little importance and status in the larger society. lone(prenominal) if a person does something disgusting to Islam can such ties be detached. pull down though the culture is strict in the roles of women, westernization has eroded some of these old values. Among these ideas are w omen being involved in the public world such as education and labor force (FRD, 2004). In addition, the word household had a quite different connotation than it is for the American culture. While for the Americans it refers to the true(a) structure were the family unit resides, the Iranian culture describes it has the cooperation and relationship between man and the woman (COMM 325, 2007). The family is quite autonomous heavily based on male supremacy. Even if the oldest member is the grandfather, father or son, they have the right to be in charge of the household.Polygamy is similarly practiced highly and enshrined in the Islamic law. This too is quite different with the United States where polygamy is hardly practiced. Another structure complex cultural practiced which is highly termed as a taboo in the United States is marriages within the family context and the process of choosing marriage partner. Reliance on family members to choose a spouse for one of their own for marriag e is even quite prevalent in Iran (COMM 325, 2007). Marrying a c meet relative is termed incest in the United States and is heavily prohibited. As much these two cultures are geographically far away, and with such sharp difference in culture, they too have some relationship in customary, just like Iranians, Americans still value the importance of the family set up. This is much portrayed by the politicians where they are highly influenced by the wider family in their quest for governmental ambitions in the United States. The wisdom of women in both cultures is still eminent. Although women enjoy freedom and little influence from men, there still exist notable hierarchal differences with male authorisation on the top in almost all aspect. For example, men generally are still paid more and reside in profuse places than women (COMM 325, 2007).Sociopolitical systems and structuresThe political system in Iran is quite peculiar this is much attributed by the fact that the state is a n institution of divine allow for, where the divine law is the unique source of legitimacy and political authority. The depository and unique interpreter of divine law is the spiritual leader whose religious jurisprudence is given to be in charge of all aspects of political society. The spiritual leader exercises his interpret over the judiciary, the army, the police, the radio and also over the president and parliament institutions choose by the people (Fidh, 2003). This clearly depicts the Islamic ideology in the political framework of Iran, hence a theocratic republic. This is quite different from the American system were the religion is autonomous and has no direct link with the national political system of governance (Iran Year Book, 1996).Iran has three branches of government with the executive being copeed by the supreme leader as the take aim of s tat e and present as t he head of government and council ministers whereas in the United states executive consists of the p resident who is both the head of state and government and delegates. Both countries share four year term of re-electing leaders with most of the top organ leaders holding electoral offices (UNESCO, 2009).EconomicsIran is the second largest oil producer among OPEC member countries and it is the leading export commodity in the country. Agricultural products too such as wheat, rice etc contributes 10.4% of the GDP. The GDP stands at $852.6 billion and growth rate stands at 6.2% contrary to that of the United States GDP of$ 14.441 trillion and growth rate of 0.4% in 2008. The per capita income lies at $12,300 with an unemployment rate of 12.1%. Total exports amounted to $76.5 billion in 2008, 80% being from oil colour (UNESCO, 2009).These figures are quite insignificant compared with $1.283 trillion worth of export from the United States with a per capita income of $47,422 in 2008. The urban status has enjoyed lots of economic mobility due many opportunities emerging from government b ureaucracies and revolutionary organization compared to the rural dwellers. Imports stood at $61.3 billion much being of industrial raw materials and military supplies (US plane section of State, 2008).Access and custom of health careThe largest healthcare system is overstep and managed by the Ministry of health and Medical Education. It is charged responsibility to regulate and monitor healthcare system. nonetheless, access and availability of health care is limited specially in provinces where figures indicate number oneer prevalence of diseases compared with nationwide figures. The government has also established low cost clinics to care for the law income. Able people mostly in the large cities of Tehran and Isfahan use private hospitals which charge heavy bills. This has boosted the Life faceancy of Iranian which stood at 70.8 years in 2008 with every citizen entitled to basic health care offered at subsidise rates by the government. In the United States, healthcare sy stem lies on the private hands with a view government hospitals (UNESCO, 2009).Food, dietary habits and body imageSeveral Iranian dishes originated from the Greeks, Arabs, Turks and Russians. This happened in the midst of human purification through invasions. Their stable meal mainly comprises of larger amount of grains especially rice, fruits and vegetables with small amounts of read meat. A typical Iranian meal is a great deal a heaping plate of rice spiced with greens (Spencer, 1997). About 6% of people of Iran is undernourished according to World Bank. This means they do not read in adequate nutrition. Of children too under the age of five, 16% are weedy and about 19% are dazzleted. This explains the nutrient deficiency in their diet. inactive food for Unites States is wheat and wheat product but their diet is much blended coffee, tea, fruit juices and cereals. They are quite accessible to balanced diets with low cases of nutrient deficiency (Spencer, 1997).Technology a nd mass mediaIran still has limited media freedom in dissemination of information with the government being in control. The brass instrument too is yet to allow the internet to be a public forum with government involvement in filtering the internet. Several cases of harassment and shutdown of internet cafes in Tehran with g rounds of no permits and promoting immorality but it became apparent that the closure was due to Iranians use internet to make low cost international calls do the ministry of Post Telegraph and Telephone lose significant revenues (Washington post, 29th September 2006). With such frustrations, Iranians remain tangled with their culture with limited use of technology equipments in their households. A big contradiction exists with the United States where internet access is accessible by majority of the population without filtration by the government (Spencer, 1997).ConclusionCultural issues related to families in Iran, is much affected by their religion. Through such studies of their cultural differences, it has helped to better understand one another and fully consider what we share in common and make sense of our perceived differences. This kind of understanding, help clear perceptions of hostilities and appreciate our fascinating cultures. beloved to the Slaughter by Roald catjang pea AnalysisLamb to the Slaughter by Roald dhal AnalysisLamb to the Slaughter is a wound, holding account of bloody shame Maloney, who kills her own particular spouse by hitting him with a solidified leg of lamb and after that concealing her wrongdoing and discarding the proof by encouraging the lamb to the policemen who come to examine the murder. This sharp floor is created down to the littlest detail each word and structure suggests something, frequently has a moment significance thus controls the perusers emotional state. The component that makes this story significantly all the more intriguing, is that it is composed from the killers perspective, while the conclusion of the agent is still obvious. Roald Dahl adequately built up the hero both specifically and in a roundabout way however the utilization the hesitation is more overwhelming in light of the fact that it uncovers and clarifies bloody shame Malloneys activities. Roald Dahl utilizes the long, goldbrick sentences and dynamic wording to make strain,anticipation and unbelief with a wide range of systems.Roald Dahl effectively use long sentences to make a rundown of dreadful or stressing points of interest, which makes a take heed-boggling, claustrophobic or serious feeling. bloody shame Maloney is the primary character of the story, a character that Dahl goes to considerable lengths to build up deliberately toward the start of this breathtaking short story. Mary is obviously a committed spouse to her significant other, Patrick. Dahl sets aside opportunity to clarify her care for Patrick. What this representation plainly does not set us up for is the situational ir ony that comes when Mary flagellations her Patrick. At that point, Mary Maloney simply walked up behind him and without any pause, swung the big frozen leg of lamb high in the air and brought it down as hard as she could. Mary has a sudden change of temper and feeling. We see her go from an enthusiastic, mindful and delicate lady to this imprudent, frightening and vindictive character. The suspense gradually develops when the begin of many inquiries rises. The violence of the crash, the noise, the small table over going, helped bring her out of shock. She came out slowly, feeling cold and surprised The descriptive terminology and the long sentence utilize as a part of the content genuinely includes a great deal of anticipation by building up the dreadful climate of the house and the feelings going through Marys mind leaving us holding our breaths and imploring that the house does not turn into a crime scene. She carried the meat into the kitchen, placed it on the pan, turned the oven on high, and shoved it inside. In this inverted comma we are likewise given a great measure of detail in this long sentence to put accentuation and help foretell what will later on occur in the story the meat getting eaten. Roald Dahl used long sentences that were utilized to slow a description down and to make a feeling of unwinding or time dragging later on adding to the suspense.Roald Dahl utilizes critical speech to help foretell diverse occasions in the story that make suspence. When the clock hit ten minutes to five, she began to listen, and a hardly a(prenominal) moments later, punctually as always. With the use of the word punctual we are in a path put into a condition of suspense where we are not sure anymore if he will come underpin knowing the frightening title. Close to the beginning of the story,Mary is extremely possessive of her life partner. The feeling however was not circulated to Mary. Hullo Darling Perceiving how Patrick is not demonstrating the essenc e this shows the condition of anticipation and pressure amongst Mary and Patrick and again helping us foretell what may happen later on .In conclusion, the use of the words imagine and visionized help with the suspenceful part of the story knowing Marys incautious practices. Her prototypical instinct was to not believe any of it, to reject it all. It occured to her that she imagined or visualised Adding on, Roald Dahl used different words to improve the depiction and general state of mind, and help create the suspense and foreshadowing of the story.Roald Dahl used short sentences give us a dread, since we do not expect them for some time. It gives short sentences a startling quality, which is truly valuable for making suspense. The ending of the story definitely was made to keep the reader at the edge of his chair and to kick with suspense. Mary began to giggle This quote expands on the dramatic conclusion that is assume to leaves in a condition of stun knowing her arrangement and guile payed off. This keeps on building suspense with the impact of not knowing whether the police will genuinely uncover the flummox of Patricks passing. Through the story we see the change in heart of Mary and her impulsive actions and thoughts taking over her. It made no difference to her. This quote genuinely speaks to how Mary will battle through anything to escape inconvenience. It demonstrates to us how as it were, she is frail for experiencing the greater part of this only because of her significant other leaving The anticipation begins to develop when we are not sure if the cops will fall into her trap or not. The lamb turns out to be a significant symbol in the sotry. A leg of lamb. This quote introduces the main symbol of the story which in a way create suspense due to the entitlement of the story. Roald Dahl used short sentences to the create shape isnt common. They stop. discover of the blue. It feels distracted. It is meant to keep the state of tension and suspense .All things considered, it is apparent that suspense and tension are made in the short story The lamb to the slaughter The author utilized long and short sentences and significant words t as a method for making the sought environment, and prevail with regards to accomplishing his point. However there are contrasts in which this making of frightfulness and tension are organized inside these stories. Taking everything into account, the story gives a stunning and anticipation catch through various strategies and systems.